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Glossary · EXPLAINER

What is a robotaxi?

A robotaxi is a driverless vehicle offering paid rides with no human driver on board, booked through an app, as Waymo and Tesla do in U.S. cities.

Updated:

Definition

A robotaxi is a fully autonomous ride-hailing vehicle. Service quality depends on the driving system, fleet operations, remote support and regulation.

Key metrics

Paid rides per week, number of driverless vehicles, cities served, and safety per mile. See our Tesla vs. Waymo deep dive.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I ride a robotaxi?

As of October 2026, Waymo operates in 15 U.S. markets and Tesla runs its Cybercab service in Austin.

Lidar vs cameras: what's the difference?

Waymo uses lidar plus cameras and other sensors; Tesla relies on cameras and sensors without lidar. Each has trade-offs in cost and low-light performance.

Are robotaxis allowed on freeways?

Yes in some cities. Waymo offers freeway rides in Phoenix, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Miami and, since September 2026, Austin via Uber.

Coverage

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